We have relocated to Instructure Developer Documentation Portal. 🎉 Please update your bookmarks. This page will automatically redirect after July 1, 2026.
Score API
Score API for 1EdTech (IMS) Assignment and Grade Services.
A Score object looks like:
{
  // The lti_user_id or the Canvas user_id
  "userId": "50 | 'abcasdf'",
  // The Current score received in the tool for this line item and user, scaled to
  // the scoreMaximum
  "scoreGiven": 50,
  // Maximum possible score for this result; it must be present if scoreGiven is
  // present.
  "scoreMaximum": 50,
  // Comment visible to the student about this score.
  "comment": null,
  // Date and time when the score was modified in the tool. Should use subsecond
  // precision.
  "timestamp": "2017-04-16T18:54:36.736+00:00",
  // Indicate to Canvas the status of the user towards the activity's completion.
  // Must be one of Initialized, Started, InProgress, Submitted, Completed
  "activityProgress": "Completed",
  // Indicate to Canvas the status of the grading process. A value of
  // PendingManual will require intervention by a grader. Values of NotReady,
  // Failed, and Pending will cause the scoreGiven to be ignored. FullyGraded
  // values will require no action. Possible values are NotReady, Failed, Pending,
  // PendingManual, FullyGraded
  "gradingProgress": "FullyGraded",
  // Contains metadata about the submission attempt, like submittedAt: Date and
  // time that the submission was originally created - should use
  // ISO8601-formatted date with subsecond precision.
  "submission": {"submittedAt":"2017-04-14T18:54:36.736+00:00"}
}Create a Score Lti::Ims::ScoresController#create
POST /api/lti/courses/:course_id/line_items/:line_item_id/scores
url:POST|/api/lti/courses/:course_id/line_items/:line_item_id/scores
  Create a new Result from the score params. If this is for the first created line_item for a resourceLinkId, or it is a line item that is not attached to a resourceLinkId, then a submission record will be created for the associated assignment when gradingProgress is set to FullyGraded or PendingManual.
The submission score will also be updated when a score object is sent with either of those two values for gradingProgress. If a score object is sent with either of FullyGraded or PendingManual as the value for gradingProgress and scoreGiven is missing, the assignment will not be graded. This also supposes the line_item meets the condition to create a submission.
A submission comment with an unknown author will be created when the comment value is included. This also supposes the line_item meets the condition to create a submission.
It is also possible to submit a file along with this score, which will attach the file to the submission that is created. Files should be formatted as Content Items, with the correct syntax below.
Returns a url pointing to the Result. If any files were submitted, also returns the Content Items which were sent in the request, each with a url pointing to the Progress of the file upload.
Request Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| userId | Required | string | The lti_user_id or the Canvas user_id. Returns a 422 if user not found in Canvas or is not a student. | 
| activityProgress | Required | string | Indicate to Canvas the status of the user towards the activity’s completion. Must be one of Initialized, Started, InProgress, Submitted, Completed. | 
| gradingProgress | Required | string | Indicate to Canvas the status of the grading process. A value of PendingManual will require intervention by a grader. Values of NotReady, Failed, and Pending will cause the scoreGiven to be ignored. FullyGraded values will require no action. Possible values are NotReady, Failed, Pending, PendingManual, FullyGraded. | 
| timestamp | Required | string | Date and time when the score was modified in the tool. Should use ISO8601-formatted date with subsecond precision. Returns a 400 if the timestamp is earlier than the updated_at time of the Result. | 
| scoreGiven | number | The Current score received in the tool for this line item and user, scaled to the scoreMaximum | |
| scoreMaximum | number | Maximum possible score for this result; it must be present if scoreGiven is present. Returns 422 if not present when scoreGiven is present. | |
| comment | string | Comment visible to the student about this score. | |
| submission | Object | Contains metadata about the submission attempt. Supported fields listed below. | |
| submission[submittedAt] | string | Date and time that the submission was originally created. Should use ISO8601-formatted date with subsecond precision. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission | Object | (EXTENSION) Optional submission type and data. Fields listed below. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[new_submission] | boolean | (EXTENSION field) flag to indicate that this is a new submission. Defaults to true unless submission_type is none. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[preserve_score] | boolean | (EXTENSION field) flag to prevent a request from clearing an existing grade for a submission. Defaults to false. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[prioritize_non_tool_grade] | boolean | (EXTENSION field) flag to prevent a request from overwriting an existing grade for a submission. Defaults to false. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[submission_type] | string | (EXTENSION field) permissible values are: none, basic_lti_launch, online_text_entry, external_tool, online_upload, or online_url. Defaults to external_tool. Ignored if content_items are provided. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[submission_data] | string | (EXTENSION field) submission data (URL or body text). Only used for submission_types basic_lti_launch, online_text_entry, online_url. Ignored if content_items are provided. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[submitted_at] | string | (EXTENSION field) Date and time that the submission was originally created. Should use ISO8601-formatted date with subsecond precision. This should match the date and time that the original submission happened in Canvas. Use of submission.submittedAt is preferred. | |
| https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission[content_items] | Array | (EXTENSION field) Files that should be included with the submission. Each item should contain ‘type: file`, and a url pointing to the file. It can also contain a title, and an explicit MIME type if needed (otherwise, MIME type will be inferred from the title or url). If any items are present, submission_type will be online_upload. | 
Example Request:
{
  "timestamp": "2017-04-16T18:54:36.736+00:00",
  "scoreGiven": 83,
  "scoreMaximum": 100,
  "comment": "This is exceptional work.",
  "submission": {
    "submittedAt": "2017-04-14T18:54:36.736+00:00"
  },
  "activityProgress": "Completed",
  "gradingProgress": "FullyGraded",
  "userId": "5323497",
  "https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission": {
    "new_submission": true,
    "preserve_score": false,
    "submission_type": "online_url",
    "submission_data": "https://instructure.com",
    "submitted_at": "2017-04-14T18:54:36.736+00:00",
    "content_items": [
      {
        "type": "file",
        "url": "https://instructure.com/test_file.txt",
        "title": "Submission File",
        "media_type": "text/plain"
      }
    ]
  }
}Example Response:
{
  "resultUrl": "https://canvas.instructure.com/url/to/result",
  "https://canvas.instructure.com/lti/submission": {
    "content_items": [
      {
        "type": "file",
        "url": "https://instructure.com/test_file.txt",
        "title": "Submission File"
        "progress": "https://canvas.instructure.com/url/to/progress"
      }
}